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The Jews of Beirut
Talking to Nada Abdelsamad
Ana Maria Luca , December 17, 2009
Nada Abdelsamad and her book “Wadi Abu Jamil. Stories about the Jews of Beirut”. (NOW Lebanon)

It was once called “the Valley of the Jews” because it was the Jewish neighborhood of Beirut. Now, after a 15-year civil war, two Israeli invasions and the 2006 July War, the area in downtown Beirut is empty. But BBC Arabic journalist Nada Abdelsamad says nostalgia for the old times is still there. Her book on the Lebanese Jewish community, written in Arabic but eventually to be translated into English, will be on stands Friday, December 18 at the Arab Book Fair in Beirut, starting at 5 p.m.

Where did the idea of a book about Lebanese Jews come from?

Nada Abdelsamad: It started three years ago. After the 2006 war I was commissioned to do something about the Shia in Lebanon [for the BBC Arabic channel]. And then I decided to do something about the Jews in Lebanon, about the memory of the community, the neighbors and friends in Wadi Abu Jamil.  So I did five audio packages for the radio with interviews about the Jews in Lebanon.

It’s a vacant area now. People were displaced during the war, everybody left. After the [civil] war we had the Solidere project, so nobody lives there anymore; not the people who used to live there. Wadi Abu Jamil used to be called Wadi Yehud [Valley of the Jews], because they were concentrated in it. I wasn’t able to interview anybody from the Jewish community in Lebanon. We don’t know how many of them are left. There are only 30 maximum maybe, but they are not living in Lebanon as Jews. They changed their religion, their names…

Who were the people telling the stories?

Abdelsamad: I interviewed Jews in Canada, and I was surprised at their positive feedback related to their lives in Lebanon. I was also surprised at the positive accounts the Lebanese had. It was a surprise for me at first, so I continued. I did around 40 interviews with people who used to live there.  I heard many stories about [the same people]. So I rebuilt a few characters from Wadi Abu Jamil, their personalities, the way they used to live.

Tell me more about the characters you chose to highlight in the book…

Abdelsamad: It is a simple book about normal people. I have 21 stories… few stories were about important people. There is one about a Lebanese Jew who had managed to reach a top position in the government.

All of [the rest of] them are normal people. For example: there was a Jewish family who had a TV, and it was the only TV in Beirut so everybody used to go there to watch TV. I have a story about a Christian lady who married a Jewish man and left with him to Israel, and her son came during the invasion in 1982 to ask about his friends. I also have the story of Major Mike, who left here as a child and came back to Beirut and was compelled to arrest one of his childhood neighbors after an attack on the Israeli army in Sanayaa. It’s a book with true stories, but written as a novel. So it’s not journalism. I talked about love stories, I talked about doctors – one was very famous and used to be called “the doctor of the poor” both for Christians and Muslims. I talked about spies, those who were in fact spies, but also about the phantom of the spies. I hope that in a second phase I will be able to look for my characters and have them tell their own stories.

This is a sensitive topic for Lebanon. How do you think the book will be received?

Abdelsamad: It wasn’t easy to find a publisher, because people were asking, “Why now? Why this topic? Are you with them? What is your message?” There is no message. These people used to live here; it’s a vanished community. Not talking about them doesn’t mean they didn’t exist, that they didn’t have their stories, their relationships and a good memory of them. I’m expecting all kinds of reactions after the launch.

How did you convince your editor to publish the book?

Abdelsamad: Simple. They read the book and they liked it. It is the first book written by a Lebanese on this topic, and the first book in the style of a novel. It’s not scientific research. Like I said, I’m expecting all kinds of reactions.

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Comments ( 41 )
Posted by
afraid to go back
February 12. 2010
as a lebanese jew living in the US since 1978, i can tell you that leaving Lebanon was the most difficult thing we had to do. But we had no choice.a few members of my extended family were abducted and killed for no reason other than being jewish. We felt insecure at best and were threatened. how do you expect jews to stay and continue living in a country that does not protect its citizens? For your information, most jlebanese jews did not end up living in Israel. they emigrated to South America, Europe and the US. We all have a common wish to go back to ourthe land of our ancestors.
Posted by
ZZZZZ
January 9. 2010
To all Lebanese Jews, start building bridges with your home land, come back & see for yourself & be part of (Hopefully) the New Lebanon for all..I remember my grand father old building, housing a Jewish, christian & Muslim families, and that should be the new Lebanon, respecting each others religion & discussing our different political views in a civilise manner,and most important of all, to spread the massage, that being a Jew isn't being a Nazi or Pro-Israeli...and few a my best friends.
Posted by
ankhfnkhonsu
January 9. 2010
Where did they go? Gee, I wonder. Where did all of the 900,000 Jewish refugees from Arab countries go? I wonder why. What a mystery. Why did they not come back? Another mystery. You did have an election didn't you? And your government is controlled by "The Resistance"? Maybe it's just me
Posted by
Danial
January 8. 2010
Ryan, I didn't accuse you of being anti-jewish... In my post I suggested that you are partially right. Most jews from around the world aren't israeli citizens, but there is an intrinsic connection that they feel towards Israel. You are right. It doesn't necessarily mean that they support every step that Israel makes, neither do all Israelis regarding every decision that the government makes. May the only wars between Israel and Lebanon be about this subject: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1141319.html Peace to all.
Posted by
Ryan
January 8. 2010
... if you think I'm anti-Jewish you are wrong, you just don't know the facts. I never said all Lebanese that became israeli made war against Lebanon, of course not, why ? This is like saying every blond in a country has made a war, so it's a nonsense ... I was giving an example you can find in this article we are all commenting, I'm saying that the simple fact of leaving Lebanon to Israel is renouncing to your Lebanese citizenship, and these Zionists Jewish who choose to do that are not Lebanese for me. They betray their original nation to choose their ideological Zionist nation, based on a wrong interpretation of Judaism. So they had to choose between their "religion" (zionism) and their country, and they made a choice, so they are only Israeli for me. I already answered about Jewish in the world, they aren't all israeli, but most of them are or like Israel, whether you like it or not. it's not a secret, they say it proudly. Some are not, but they are minority.
Posted by
Danial
January 8. 2010
Sami, you are right, every Israeli citizen must follow the governments commands and if the governments decides to invade, attack or retreat, the army must follow orders. I can't affirm that no Lebanese Jew who moved to Israel never fought Lebanon, just like I can't affirm that punishing murderers has actually prevented others from murdering. The fact that you never heard of any Lebanese Jew refusing to serve should probably answer your question. In my previous post, I countered Ryan's comment "that most of them became israeli and made the war against Lebanon." Let's say that 5000 Jews left Lebanon, how many of those do you think would have been fit to fight? Most? I don't think so. In my opinion the comment was completely misleading and propagandist. The other point is that had those Jews felt safe and comfortable in Lebanon, they would have never left. But every person has a story, and we can't generalize. In any case, I hope to read the book soon, sounds pretty interesting.
Posted by
sami
January 7. 2010
Danial,some Jews are leaving Israel too,still you do not provide us with information that affirm the Lebanese mistreatment in Lebanon.FYI every Jew in occupied Palestine MUST serve in the Israeli army and must follow orders to attack Lebanon when ordered.We did not hear of any Lebanese Jews refusing to serve.
Posted by
Ryan
January 7. 2010
Nizar, what is the link ? The jewish temple is for Lebanese Jewish, no one has to be against this religion. I'm not talking about actual jewish that are in Lebanon, I'm talking about the most of them who left to Israel. I never said Jewish = Zionist. I said most of Jewish = Zionist, that's is just a fact, not a generalisation. And I don't believe that Zionist would come to the Jewish temple of Lebanon anyway.
Posted by
Nizar
January 6. 2010
I don't know why this issue is still being dealt with as a taboo while no one in Lebanon was against the rebuilding of the jewish temple in down town, I'm pro hizbullah and I prefer to see the jews of Lebanon living in Lebanon, they are lebanese after all.
Posted by
Danial
January 4. 2010
Sami, people have multitude of reasons for leaving. I brought up a couple of examples, but individuals have their own reasons. The point I was trying to make is that Jews who have left Lebanon didn’t necessarily move to Israel. Furthermore, those who have left didn’t necessarily fight Lebanon in the wars the pursued.
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