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Ask not what the US can do for Lebanon
Hussain Abdul-Hussain , December 12, 2009
President Michel Sleiman (L) and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. The president and March 14 leaders should be doing more to protect Lebanese sovereignty. (AFP/Dalati & Nohra)

US Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs Jeffrey Feltman, formerly his country’s ambassador to Lebanon, often tells the following story: “On March 13, 2005, I cabled Washington saying that given the political situation, demanding a Syrian redeployment into the Bekaa Valley seems to be the choice. Little did I know that more than 1 million Lebanese would take to the streets on March 14 demanding full Syrian withdrawal. The Lebanese were apparently a step ahead of politicians, who then followed.”

Sometime later, a Saudi-Syrian agreement was reached to form a Syrian-Lebanese “Security Committee.” Such a committee, a defiant Walid Jumblatt said at the time, would mean the return of Syrian dominance over Lebanon, and the March 14 leadership killed the suggestion.

For March 14 supporters, those were the days when their leaders, empowered by a sweeping popular mandate, could – and did – practice sovereignty, enjoying their hard-won freedom. America, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Iran had no choice but to accept Lebanon’s strong independence movement.

Then it collapsed. Some say the turning point came with Hezbollah’s “invasion” of West Beirut in May 2008, while others argue it happened because of a wind-shift in US policy, including the replacement of the savvy Feltman. A third group believes Qatar snatched Paris from March 14 and made out of it a pro-Syrian capital, while a fourth group says the “Lebanese file” in Saudi Arabia was moved from the hands of one group of officials to another, one more sympathetic to Syria.

None of these theories considers what happened inside Lebanon and within March 14. Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun sold out on Lebanese independence, thus weakening the coalition, while the remaining March 14 leaders went into hiding fearing for their lives.

Even before May 2008, some March 14 leaders had lost the stomach for the fight. In late 2007, Feltman addressed a Washington think tank, arguing that his country had thrown its weight behind the election of a Lebanese president with a simple majority. March 14 did not move, arguing this might invite violence from Hezbollah. It came anyway.

One defection after another and one concession after another resulted in a March 14 meltdown.

What remained of March 14, however, was its leaders’ fascination with world affairs. Americans are opening up to Syria, some argued – wrongly as it turned out. Others decided never to go the extra mile without Saudi approval, while a volte face by France was also blamed on the dip in March 14’s fortunes. 

In reality, March 14’s leaders never considered it was their failure to act when action was needed, whether through deposing former President Lahoud, appointing Shia ministers after Hezbollah and Amal walked out of the cabinet, electing a president with simple majority or behaving like winners after the June elections. For some reason, the March 14 leaders went from heroes to spectators obsessed with regional politics. Accordingly, Lebanon’s independence, sovereignty and freedom were compromised.

Since then, Lebanon has become a country in March 14’s image: A failure.

It elected Michel Sleiman, an unknown politician, to the presidency. Keen to live up to his description as a consensus leader, Sleiman has proven ineffective in his first 18 months and before that stood by as Hezbollah burned down Future TV and Al-Mustaqbal newspaper.

What is worse, the Sleiman lethargy syndrome has spread through various state institutions. The first to contract the virus were pro-March 14 diplomats, who cannot match their March 8 counterparts when it comes to spreading the political gospel.

In Washington, where Syrian, Libyan and Qatari diplomats and lobbyists show formidable effectiveness, the Lebanese Ambassador, Antoine Chedid, can be found at social functions, but never addressing think tanks or lobbying this senator or that congressperson.

Now, in the name of Lebanese consensus, Sleiman and Chedid are endorsing Hezbollah and Syrian talking points, such as the “right of resistance,” whether or not it achieves any Lebanese consensus, the “benefits of the US opening up to Syria” and more arms for the Lebanese Armed Forces, “though not to implement 1559 or 1701 or any other relevant Security Council resolution,” to name a few.

Lebanese consensus politicians, and now some March 14 leaders, are asking, “What can America do for Lebanon?” The same question is sure to be posed by Sleiman to US President Barak Obama when the two meet in the White House on Monday. Surely Obama should ask Sleiman, “What can you or the once pro-independence leaders do for Lebanon?”

America, like on March 14, 2005, will certainly follow.

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Comments ( 6 )
Posted by
LebExile
December 14. 2009
March 14 has failed tremendously as pointed out in the article, and yes, they should have made those tough decisions when they had to - even with the possiblity of violence. Unfortunately - to Sami and other pro-hezbollah supporters - Hassan Nasrallah follows the orders of Iran - not Lebanon - and unfortunately for Lebanon - it's going to be dragged into another war pretty soon - not because of a decision the March 14 Majorty take but rather the decision Israel takes to strike Iran. Hezbollah are free to sit on the sidelines as Iran is attacked - they will have to join the fight against Israel - as will Syria - and unfortunately again - the shia will pay the price. Fortunately for Lebanon - I believe this will be Hezbollahs undoing - the next round will not only devastate Lebanon - but will completely destroy Hezbollah - and possibly Syria and Iran too... I guess there is a light at the end of this tunnel!!
Posted by
Troublesome
December 13. 2009
Sami, regardless of a civil war breaking out or not, i think this editorial is quite right. March 14 leaders have been absolutely dreadful in taking fateful decisions. And hence, their hesitation led to the meltdown Hussain is talking about. And anyways, what are you on man? Had it not been for the weak military capabilities of 14 March, civil war would have been raging by now and all because of Hezbollah and his decision to overtake Beirut. Nasrallah and his allies did not take a "wait and see, then wait some more" policy. They just took their decision regardless of ensuing circumstances. Much like the 2006 war. That's how your leaders think and that's how i think our leaders should think! Unfortunately, they're very timid :))
Posted by
Adel
December 13. 2009
Thanks Hussein, this article sheds light on issues any Lebanese moderate with brains feels. Sami my dear Hussein lived in lebanon for a long time and went to school with me. And as usual if any decision does not benefit your agenda and HA's you always say you will show us something we have never seen, I guess you call this threat partisanship right? Go clean dahiye from ..... drugs instead of bad mouthing every logical article that asks for lebanon to have a decent system and a decent life for its citizens. We know the US will never stand by us against Israel, but instead of quarrelling amongst each other i believe we should find a way to lobby our needs world wide and strengthen our selves rather than kill wa7ad yefta7 dekken 3a 7sebo.
Posted by
sami
December 12. 2009
ask not what America can do for Lebanon but ask what Lebanon can do for America.This is what followers when quoting Kennedy's famous statement:"ask not what your country do for you but ask what you can do for your country".But deposing Lahood,electing a president by half plus 1 would have brought disaster to Lebanon unequal in history.The M14 politician refused to adopt such propositions because they have to live in Lebanon but you do not.The May 7 "invasion of Beirut was a direct result of foolish decisions that you are advocating.Somehow I feel that you are calling for civil wars which will not affect you as long as you live in Washington.Come to Lebanon and call for civil war if you dare,while you are at it,bring your children along too.How easy it is for you to fight wars from afar.
Posted by
mrabba
December 12. 2009
An article that deals with the visit of the Lebanese president to the USA and does not mention once the word "ISRAEL" is very fishy for me...
Posted by
william
December 12. 2009
Right to the point... Bravo. However, the violence that Hizbollah and his cohorts exhibited since the occupation of downtown intinidated to say the least an unarmed population who is no longer willing to sacrfice its children in a renewed civil war... lebanese embraced the culture of life while the terror oriented March 8th coalition embraced the culture of death... plain and simple...
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